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On the Core Essence of Engineering Management Theory

Ji-shan He

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第3期页码 260-269 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014035

摘要： At present, China’s economy is in rapid growth. The scale of engineering construction is significantly increasing and a number of major projects have been completed and put into use, bringing the engineering management practice new issues and challenges with each passing day. In the meantime, Chinese scholars are constantly summarizing what they have learnt in these activities and making great effort to gradually establish their own theoretical system of engineering management, of which the core essence of theoretical system of engineering management becomes a critically important topic. By studying our engineering management theory and practice, this paper preliminarily sums up the core essence of the engineering management theory in China as: “establishing a perfect harmony between human and nature through a people-oriented approach and dual innovation”, with a hope to help and enrich the research on the theoretical system of engineering management in China.

关键词： engineering management theoretical system people-oriented concept perfect harmony between human and nature

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基于以人为本的矿山机械设计理念

彭佑多,刘德顺,刘繁茂,张永忠,贺风华

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第2期页码 86-90

摘要：

相对以满足功能为主的传统设计方法，提出了矿山机械的以人机工程学为第一，以人为本，从尊重人出发,使用户满意、操作司机满意、乘坐人员满意和它周围工作人员都感到满意的设计理念，并以液压提升机为例，就矿山机械的外观形象、降低噪声、操作与控制系统、安全性、乘坐舒适性等做了分析与探讨。

关键词：矿山机械人机工程学液压提升机

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论工程管理理论核心

何继善

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第11期页码 4-11

摘要：

当前，我国经济快速增长，工程建设的规模日益扩大，诸多大型工程相继完工并投入使用，工程管理实践日新月异；与此同时，学者对工程管理也在不断地总结归纳，并努力逐步形成工程管理理论体系，探究工程管理理论体系的核心成为构建工程管理理论体系的关键。本文通过研究我国工程管理的理论和实践，初步总结出工程管理理论的核心：“以人为本，天人合一，协同创新，构建和谐”，并试对工程管理做了全面的定义。希望有助于工程管理理论体系的研究。

关键词：工程管理理论体系以人为本天人合一

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中国古代工程建筑特色与管理思想

何继善

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第10期页码 4-9

摘要：

中华民族具有五千年悠久的发展历史，在此过程中保留下来的古代工程和建筑是对中国古代文明的真实反映，是中国古代人民智慧结晶和思想精髓所在，体现了中华民族传统的思想观念。本文列举了古代中国具有代表性的工程和建筑，阐述了他们的工程技巧和建筑特征，在此基础上总结了中国古代工程和建筑的特点，并进一步分析了古代工程管理思想的精髓，即“以人为本”与“天人合一”。本文基于我国工程和建筑发展历史、及其特点的研究，目的是为了把握工程管理的本质特征，为发展现代工程管理事业提供基础支撑。

关键词：工程建筑管理以人为本天人合一

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Achievements of the national malaria control and elimination program in the People’s Republic of China

《医学前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第1期页码 85-92 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0917-7

摘要： In 2017, China achieved the target of zero indigenous malaria case for the first time, and has been certified as malaria free by World Health Organization in 2021. To further summarize the historical achievements and technical experiences of the elimination program, a project on the Roadmap Analysis and Verification for Malaria Elimination in China was carried out. Results of the project were compiled and published as the Atlas of Malaria Transmission in China (The Atlas). The Atlas using modern digital information technologies, has been supported by various data from 24 malaria endemic provinces of China since 1950, to assess the changes in malaria epidemic patterns from 1950 to 2019 at national and provincial levels. The Atlas is designed as two volumes, including a total of 1850 thematic maps and more than 130 charts, consisting of introductory maps, thematic maps of malaria epidemic and control at national and provincial levels. It objectively and directly shows the epidemic history, evolution process, and great achievements of the national malaria control and elimination program in China. The Atlas has important reference value for summing up historical experience in the national malaria elimination program of China, and malaria control and elimination in other endemic countries in the world.

关键词： malaria transmission control elimination China atlas

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Healthy people, healthy journal

Sai-Juan CHEN, Xiao-Ping CHEN, Guang-Biao ZHOU,

《医学前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第1期页码 1-2 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0022-9

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“一带一路”工程科技人文交流的基本内涵与企业参与现状

姚威 ,胡顺顺 ,牛丰

《中国工程科学》 2019年第21卷第4期页码 111-117 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.04.017

摘要：

工程科技人文交流是人类改造或创造事物过程中不同科技知识和价值观等思想内容的交流过程，其目的是减少或消除不同国家间工程科技思想隔阂，增进民心相通，确保工程项目的顺利实施。本文从工程科技人文交流的内涵以及企业参与工程科技人文交流的重要意义出发，研究“一带一路”重点建设企业的工程科技人文交流现状，剖析企业参与工程科技人文交流存在的问题，进而对我国企业深度参与工程科技人文交流提出初步的建议。

关键词： “一带一路” 人文交流工程科技企业

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INTERCROPPING: FEED MORE PEOPLE AND BUILD MORE SUSTAINABLE AGROECOSYSTEMS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第3期页码 373-386 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021398

摘要：

Intercropping is a traditional farming system that increases crop diversity to strengthen agroecosystem functions while decreasing chemical inputs and minimizing negative environmental effects of crop production. Intercropping is currently considerable interest because of its importance in sustainable agriculture. Here, we synthesize the factors that make intercropping a sustainable means of food production by integrating biodiversity of natural ecosystems and crop diversity. In addition to well-known yield increases, intercropping can also increase yield stability over the long term and increase systemic resistance to plant diseases, pests and other unfavorable factors (e.g. nutrient deficiencies). The efficient use of resources can save mineral fertilizer inputs, reduce environmental pollution risks and greenhouse gas emissions caused by agriculture, thus mitigating global climate change. Intercropping potentially increases above- and below-ground biodiversity of various taxa at field scale, consequently it enhances ecosystem services. Complementarity and selection effects allow a better understanding the mechanisms behind enhanced ecosystem functioning. The development of mechanization is essential for large-scale application of intercropping. Agroecosystem multifunctionality and soil health should be priority topics in future research on intercropping.

关键词： agroecosystems ， crop diversity ，intercropping，interspecific interactions，sustainable agriculture

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Service-oriented manufacturing: A literature review and future research directions

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第1期页码 71-88 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0171-3

摘要： This study presents a systematic review of the literature on service-oriented manufacturing (SOM). Specifically, we focus on the impact of SOM on firm operating decisions, which distinguishes this work from previous reviews. This study proposes a classification framework for SOM research based on product flow, from its design to its final disposal. Although SOM has been studied for many years, most related research remains conceptual. Our criterion for choosing papers is that they must be relevant to practical problems. This review aims to provide readers a guide that will facilitate their search for papers in their field of interest. More importantly, we hope that this review can provide insightful managerial implications for SOM.

关键词： service-oriented manufacturing product– service systems servitization servicing operations mana- gement

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How do project-oriented organizations enhance innovation? An institutional theory perspective

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 427-438 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0258-0

摘要： A project-oriented organization is a hybrid form of organization where a functional hierarchy is augmented with structures to manage projects strategically across the organization. Six project-oriented organizations from diverse industries that emphasize innovation in their strategies were selected for this study. We use the three pillars of institutional theory — regulative, normative and cultural-cognitive — and institutional entrepreneurship to analyze interview data from executive and project, program and portfolio management personnel in the project-oriented organizations to investigate how innovation is facilitated through external influences and internal responses. Our findings indicate that processes and new structures provide effective ways for innovation and, while individuals are important, processes are more effective than individuals at enabling innovation. We put forward some lessons for practice that emerge directly from the findings, including suggestions on improving allocation of resources, a need to focus on processes, reconceptualization of “failure”, and dedicated investment in market knowledge, customer knowledge, performance metrics and flexible governance structures.

关键词： project-oriented organizations innovation institutional entrepreneurship institutional theory

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A novel task-oriented framework for dual-arm robotic assembly task

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第16卷第3期页码 528-545 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0638-2

摘要： In industrial manufacturing, the deployment of dual-arm robots in assembly tasks has become a trend. However, making the dual-arm robots more intelligent in such applications is still an open, challenging issue. This paper proposes a novel framework that combines task-oriented motion planning with visual perception to facilitate robot deployment from perception to execution and finish assembly problems by using dual-arm robots. In this framework, visual perception is first employed to track the effects of the robot behaviors and observe states of the workpieces, where the performance of tasks can be abstracted as a high-level state for intelligent reasoning. The assembly task and manipulation sequences can be obtained by analyzing and reasoning the state transition trajectory of the environment as well as the workpieces. Next, the corresponding assembly manipulation can be generated and parameterized according to the differences between adjacent states by combining with the prebuilt knowledge of the scenarios. Experiments are set up with a dual-arm robotic system (ABB YuMi and an RGB-D camera) to validate the proposed framework. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework and the promising value of its practical application.

关键词： dual-arm assembly AI reasoning intelligent system task-oriented motion planning visual perception

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Perception of people for the risk of Tianwan nuclear power plant

Lei HUANG, Jun BI, Bing ZHANG, Fengying LI, Changsheng QU,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第1期页码 73-81 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0151-z

摘要： A questionnaire survey of residents’ risk perceptions related to Taiwan nuclear power plant in China was carried out to explore the determining factors that affect individual risk perception. This study proposed to pursue a more comprehensive understanding of factors that affected individual risk perception to nuclear power plants. Covariance structure analysis was conducted using risk perceptions of nuclear power as dependent variable and including interest and knowledge levels of nuclear power, acceptability, benefit perception, trust in nuclear power operation, and trust in government as independent variables. The use of the hypothesis of Elaboration likelihood model (ELM) was also proposed. The results showed that persons with higher levels of interest and knowledge of nuclear power had their own perceptions of risk closely associated with acceptability and potential benefits of nuclear power. In contrast, persons with no interest in and knowledge of nuclear power would have risk perceptions related to their trust in nuclear operation and the government, which partially supported the ELM hypothesis. All these results indicated that the government in China plays an important role in rational risk perceptions, and well-designed communication of risks will help the public to be involved in risk management and improve people’s rational acceptance of risk.

关键词： nuclear power risk perception public involvement covariance structure analysis China

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Metabolic hypertension: concept and practice

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第2期页码 201-206 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0264-4

摘要：

Hypertension is a serious public health problem worldwide. More than 60% of the risk factors for hypertension are associated with metabolic disturbances. Metabolic abnormalities increase the risk for hypertension and cause high blood pressure. Improving metabolic disturbances is beneficial for hypertension treatment. Due to the importance of metabolic abnormalities in the pathogenesis of hypertension, we propose a concept of metabolic hypertension. In this review, we discuss and review the clinical types, pathogenesis, risk evaluation and management of metabolic hypertension. Elucidation of the mechanism of metabolic hypertension should facilitate the design of novel pharmacotherapeutics and dedicated antihypertensive manipulations.

关键词： hypertension cardiometabolic risk factors metabolic abnormalities

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Anensemble method for data stream classification in the presence of concept drift

Omid ABBASZADEH,Ali AMIRI,Ali Reza KHANTEYMOORI

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第16卷第12期页码 1059-1068 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400398

摘要： One recent area of interest in computer science is data stream management and processing. By ‘data stream’, we refer to continuous and rapidly generated packages of data. Specific features of data streams are immense volume, high production rate, limited data processing time, and data concept drift; these features differentiate the data stream from standard types of data. An issue for the data stream is classification of input data. A novel ensemble classifier is proposed in this paper. The classifier uses base classifiers of two weighting functions under different data input conditions. In addition, a new method is used to determine drift, which emphasizes the precision of the algorithm. Another characteristic of the proposed method is removal of different numbers of the base classifiers based on their quality. Implementation of a weighting mechanism to the base classifiers at the decision-making stage is another advantage of the algorithm. This facilitates adaptability when drifts take place, which leads to classifiers with higher efficiency. Furthermore, the proposed method is tested on a set of standard data and the results confirm higher accuracy compared to available ensemble classifiers and single classifiers. In addition, in some cases the proposed classifier is faster and needs less storage space.

关键词： Data stream Classificaion Ensemble classifiers Concept drift